Building and Testing a Scanning Electrochemical Probe Microscope

Student: Nicholas Brenton Jones

Major Professor: Dr. Martin Edwards

Research Area(s):

Nanoscale Materials & Devices

Energy Materials & Devices

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Background/Relevance

  • Electrodes vary on the nano-to-micro length scale.
  • In conventional (macro) electrochemical measurements the current is the sum response of the entire surface, obscuring local variability.
  • Nanoscale electrochemical measurements can characterize single nanostructures and determine how structure influences electrochemistry.

Innovation

  • Build a flexible electrochemical microscope with nanometer resolution with open-source designs for custom parts (source parts, program , test,…).

Approach

  • Develop a parts list and specifications for the microscope.
  • Procure parts for microscope.
  • Design, prototype, and fabricate custom parts, and provide open-source engineering designs for them.

Key Results

  • Connected computer, hardware controller, and breakout box to form series of devices that communicate and work together to operate microscope.

  • Constructed support table, custom Faraday cage with vibrational dampening and sound absorbing panels allowing measurement of picoamp currents in nanometric regions

  • Generated engineering drawings for all the designed parts.

Conclusions

  • An electrochemical microscope was built that measures the electrochemical properties of materials with nanoscale resolution.
  • It was designed to be modular and flexible with custom part designs made open source.
  • Understanding the electrochemical performance at the nanoscale could ultimately lead to the designing of better electrochemical materials (e.g., for batteries, fuel cells).